Philippine students need to obtain visa/residency permit to be able to enter and stay in the country of their studies. As a general rule, you must apply at the Consulate with territorial competence for the country in which you legally reside. If you have doubts about this, e.g. there is no Consulate of the State that you intend to visit in the country where you reside, you should contact the central authorities (Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Immigration Office) of that country.
More detailed information on the procedures for lodging a visa/residency permit application can be found on individual Member States' dedicated websites below.
Austria
https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/austrian-embassy-manila/travels-to-austria/st...
Belgium
https://philippines.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/visa/visa-belgium
https://philippines.diplomatie.belgium.be/sites/default/files/content/do...
Czech Republic
https://www.mzv.cz/manila/en/visa_and_consular_services/x2010_10_14.html
Finland
https://finlandabroad.fi/web/phl/entering-finland
France
https://ph.ambafrance.org/Applying-for-a-French-visa-in-the-Philippines
Germany
https://manila.diplo.de/ph-en/service/visa/faqs-eng/1714554
Hungary
https://manila.mfa.gov.hu/eng
https://manila.mfa.gov.hu/eng/page/residence-permit
Italy
https://ambmanila.esteri.it/ambasciata_manila/en/informazioni_e_servizi/...
The Netherlands
https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/philip...
https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/philip...
Slovakia
https://www.consulate-info.com/consulate/8109/Slovakia-in-Manila
https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/slovakia-visa/
Spain
https://ph.blsspainvisa.com/index.php
Sweden
https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/about-sweden-non-swedish-citizens/philipp...
https://www.vfsglobal.se/Philippines/contact-us.html
For more information, visit https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/...